Texas State University
 
LBJ Student Center
Suite 5-7.1
601 University Drive
San Marcos, TX 78666
512.245.2645 phone
512.245.3993 fax
CareerServices@txstate.edu
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Questions and Answers

Q: I don't have a work authorization from the INS yet.
     Can I submit my resume?

A: Yes, you can. However, to legally work in the U.S., you will need a
work authorization from the INS. Most international students are qualified to
work through two options: Optional Practical Training (OPT) and
Curricular Practical Training
(CPT). If your degree program allows CPT, you can
apply through your foreign student advisor.The process usually takes less than a
week. However, if you plan to use
OPT , we highly recommend that you apply for
it 2 to 3 months before you expect to look for a job.Why? First, because it usually
takes at least 2 months to get an authorization from the INS. Second, you don't
need to have a job when applying for
OPT. So, you can start the application
process while still in school.

 

Q: Will employers be willing to sponsor me for an H1-B or a Green Card?

A: You will have good chance of H1-B sponsorship, because most employers we
work with are familiar with H1-B issues. However, obtaining sponsorship still
depends on several factors, including how open your employer is, and how well
you perform. Getting a Green Card depends mainly on your relationship with the
company, because the Green Card application is usually submitted after at least
2-3 years of employment.

 

Q: What if I don't have any work experience in the U.S.?

A: This concern is one of the most difficult obstacles international students face
when looking for a job. Increasingly, employers provide less training and prefer
employees to start working right after they are hired, so experience has become
more important as a recruitment criterion. Work experience back home does help,
so try to present your past work experience as professionally as possible. Even if
you don't have any work experience, school projects or student activities may help.
If you developed a functional web site or a consulting project for school, emphasize
it in your resume and interviews.

 

Q: What if I don't speak or write English well?

A: The importance of your English skills depends on your field. If your job is in a
technical area such as bookkeeping, database administration, or engineering,
employers don't expect you to have perfect communication skills. English skills
are tied to fields requiring communication skills, such as management, marketing,
and customer service.

 

Q: How about if I interview with a U.S. Company? 

  • Be punctual. Arrive five to 15 minutes prior to appointment.
  • Eye contact is expected and shows confidence.
  • Interviewer styles vary. Some may begin with direct questions or minimal small talk.
  • Interviewer may do most of the talking or may expect the candidate to do most of the talking.
  • Questions regarding age, race, sex, and marital status are illegal.
  • Expect direct questions regarding competency and experience.
  • An open discussion of accomplishments and skills shows confidence.
  • Show clear self-knowledge, career goals, and long-term plans.
    Note: To initially obtain employment, an international student may find it important to be flexible.
  • Interviewer may expect immediate competency and look for a two- to five-year commitment.
  • Disclosing strengths, weaknesses, personality, leadership, problem-solving may be appropriate.
  • Research the organization and show knowledge, initiative, and interest during the interview.
  • You can ask at the end of an interview about the status of the interview process, and when
    you might expect to hearback from them demonstrates interest in the position.

 

Q: How about if I interview with an international company?

  • Personal relationships may be more important than time. Being late may not be a problem.
  • Eye contact, especially with persons of higher status, may be disrespectful.
  • Interviewers commonly start with small talk, seeking information as to character or personality.
  • Interviewer may talk for the majority of the interview.
  • Age, race, sex, or marital status may be issues in the interview. Males may be expected to
    dominate interactions with females. Younger people expect to show deference to older people.
  • Expect indirect questions regarding competency and experience.
  • Citing accomplishments and skills may be considered boastful, self-serving, or too individualistic.
  • Jobs may be assigned by government or family.
  • Questioning one's role in a company may be seen as disloyal.
  • Companies sometimes expect individuals to accept what is available.
  • Interviewer may not expect immediate competence, instead will look for a long-term employee.
  • Researching an organization in advance may show too much initiative and independence.
  • Asking an employer during an interview where they are in the interview process and when
    you can expect to hear back from them may be seen as too forward.
  • Inquiring about the status of an application after the interview may be seen as rude.

 

Q: Should I attend a Job Fair?

A: Attending Career Services’ job fairs is one of the best ways to meet potential
     future employers.

 

Q: What are the best ways to find job openings?

A: In some countries, people find jobs primarily through the government or family
members. In the U.S., self-reliance is more the rule, and it is important for everyone,
including international students, to use a wide variety of resources to identify jobs.
About 20 percent of the jobs that exist in the U.S. are advertised in newspapers,
trade magazines, or on the Internet. The other 80 percent of job openings are in the
"hidden" job market and never advertised. These positions are filled by word of mouth.

For this reason, it is important to contact as many people as possible to find out about
job openings. This contact, or “networking,” can include friends, classmates, neighbors,
family members, professors, alumni, and community members. Career Services has
more information on the job search and networking. Students and alumni are
encouraged to attend our job fairs to network and meet employers.

 

Q: Why do I need an internship?

A: Students who lack experience in their career fields should complete one or more
internships while working towards their degrees. The Career Services assists students
in locating internships at local companies in order to gain experience and build their
resumes. According to "US Multinationals and the Foreign MBA," more than 53% of
foreign survey respondents received a job offer from an American company where
they completed an internship. Obtaining an internship is important not only in terms
of resume building, but in terms of its potential to translate into a full-time job
after graduation.